Tortuga carey - Eretmochelys imbricata (Linnaeus, 1766)

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Bibliografía

Abreu-Grobois, F. A., Guzmán, V., Cuevas, E., Alba Gamio, M. (2005). Memorias del Taller. Rumbo a la COP 3: Diagnóstico del estado de la carey (Eretmochelys imbricata) en la Península de Yucatán y determinación de acciones estratégicas. SEMARNAT, CONANP, IFAW, PRONATURA Península de Yucatán, WWF, Defenders of Wildlife.  75 pp.

Ackerman, R. A. (1997). The nest environment and the embryonic development of sea turtles. Pp. 83-105. En: Lutz, P.L., Musick, J.A. (Eds.). The Biology of Sea Turtles. CRC Press LLC, New York.

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Allen, Z. C., Shah, N. J., Grant, A., Derand, G. D., Bell, D. (2010). Hawksbill turtle monitoring in Cousin Island Special Reserve, Seychelles: an eight-fold increase in annual nesting numbers. Endang. Species Res., 11: 195–200.

Avens, L., Snover, M. L. (2013). Age and Age stimation in Sea Turtles. Pp. 97-133. En: Wyneken, J., Lohmann, K. J., Musick, J. A. (Eds.). The Biology of Sea Turtles. Volume III. CRC Press, Boca Raton.

Baillie, J., Groombridge, B. (1996). IUCN Red List of Threatened Animals. IUCN, Gland. 368 pp.

Bass, A. L. (1999). Genetic analysis to elucidate the natural history and behaviour of hawksbill turtles (Eretmochelys imbricata) in the Wider Caribbean: a review and re-analysis. Chelon. Conserv. Biol., 3: 195-199.

Bass, A. L., Good, D. A., Bjorndal, K. A., Richardson, J. I., Hillis, Z. M., Horrocks, J. A., Bowen, B. W.(1996) Testing models of female reproductive migratory behavior and population structure in the Caribbean hawksbill turtle, Eretmochelys imbricata, with mtDNA sequences. Mol. Ecol., 5: 321–328.

Beggs, J. A., Horrocks, J. A., Krueger, B. H. (2007). Increase in hawksbill sea turtle Eretmochelys imbricata nesting in Barbados, West Indies. Endang. Species Res., 3: 159-168.

Bell, I. (2013). Algivory in hawksbill turtles: Eretmochelys imbricata food selection within a foraging area on the Northern Great Barrier Reef. Marine Ecology-an Evolutionary Perspective, 34 (1): 43-55.

Bell, C. D., Solomon, J. L., Blumenthal, J. M., Austin, T. J., Ebanks-Petrie, G., Broderick, A. C., Godley, B. J. (2007). Monitoring and conservation of critically reduced marine turtle nesting populations: lessons from the Cayman Islands. Anim. Conserv., 10: 39–47.

Bellini, C., Sanches, T.M., Formia, A. (2000). Hawksbill turtle tagged in Brazil captured in Gabon, Africa. Mar. Turt. Newslet., 87: 11-12.

Bjorndal, K. A. (1997). Foraging ecology and nutrition of sea turtles. Pp. 199-231. En: Lutz, P. L., Musick, J. A. (Eds.). The Biology of Sea Turtles. CRC Press, Boca Ratón.

Bjorndal, K. A. (1999). Conservation of Hawksbill Sea Turtles: Perceptions and Realities. Chelon. Conserv. Biol., 3: 174-176.

Bjorndal, K. A., Bolten, A. B. (1988). Growth rates of immature green turtles, Chelonia mydas, on feeding grounds in the southern Bahamas. Copeia, 1988: 555–564.

Bjorndal, K. A., Bolten, A. B. (2010). Hawksbill sea turtles in seagrass pastures: success in a peripheral habitat.

Bjorndal, K., Carr, A., Meylan, A., Mortimer, J. (1985). Reproductive Biology of the Hawksbill Eretmochelys imbricata at Tortuguero, Costa Rica, with notes on the Ecology of the Species in the Caribbean. Biol. Conserv., 34: 353-368.

Blumenthal, J. M,  Austin, T. J, Bothwell, J. B., Broderick, A. C., Ebanks-Petrie, G., Olynik, J. R., Orr, M. F., Solomon, J. L., Witt, M. J., Godley, B. J. (2009b). Diving behavior and movements of juvenile hawksbill turtles Eretmochelys imbricata on a Caribbean coral reef. Coral Reefs, 28: 55–65.

Blumenthal, J. M, Austin, T. J., Bell, C. D. L., Bothwell, J. B., Broderick, A. C., Ebanks-Petrie, G., Gibb, J. A., Luke, K. E., Olynik, J. R., Orr, M. F., Solomon, J. L., Godley, B. J. (2009a). Ecology of Hawksbill Turtles, Eretmochelys imbricata, on a Western Caribbean Foraging Ground. Chelon. Conserv. Biol., 8: 1-10.

Boulon, R. (1983). Some notes on the population biology of green Chelonia mydas and hawksbill Eretmochelys imbricata turtles in the northern USVI: 1981-83. NMFS Grant Report No. NA82-GA-A-00044.

Boulon, R. H., Jr. (1994). Growth rates of wild juvenile hawksbill turtles, Eretmochelys imbricata, in St. Thomas, United States Virgin Islands. Copeia, 1994: 811-814.

Bowen, B. W., Grant, W. S., Hillis-Starr, Z., Shaver, D. J., Bjorndal, K. A., Bolten, A. B., Bass, A. L. (2007). Mixed-stock analysis reveals the migrations of juvenile hawksbill turtles (Eretmochelys imbricata) in the Caribbean Sea. Mol. Ecol., 16: 49–60.

Bowen, B. W., Karl, S. A. (1997). Population genetics, phylogeography, and molecular evolution. Pp. 29-50. En: Lutz, P. L., Musick, J. A. (Eds.). The Biology of Sea Turtles. CRC Press, Boca Ratón.

Bowen, B. W., Karl, S. A. (2007). Population genetics and phylogeography of sea turtles. Molecular Ecology, 16 (23): 4886-4907.  

Bräutigam, A. L., Eckert, K. E. (2006). Turning the Tide: Exploitation, Trade, and Management of Marine Turtles in the Lesser Antiles, Central America, Colombia, and Venezuela. Traffic International, Cambridge. 547 pp.

Broderick, A. C., Glen, F., Godley, B. J., Hays, G. C. (2001). Trophic status drives inter-annual variability in nesting numbers of marine turtles. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. Ser. B, 268: 1481–1487.

Broderick, A. C., Glen, F., Godley, B. J., Hays, G. C. (2003). Variation in reproductive output of marine turtles. J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol., 288: 95-109.

Broderick, D., Moritz, C. (1996). Hawksbill breeding and foraging populations in the Indo-Pacific region. Pp 119-128. En: Proceedings of the International Symposium on Sea Turtle Conservation Genetics. Miami, Florida.

Broderick, D. C., Moritz, J. D., Miller, M., Guinea, R. J., Prince, Limpus, C. J. (1994). Genetic studies of the hawksbill turtle: evidence for multiple stocks. Pac. Conserv. Biol., 1: 123-131.

Bunkley-Williams, L., Williams, E. H., Horrocks, J. A., Horta, H. C., Mignucci-Giannoni, A. A, Poponi, A. C. (2008). New leeches and diseases for the hawksbill sea turtle and the West Indies. Comp. Parasitol., 75: 263–270.

Calabuig Miranda, P., Liria Loza, A. (2007). Recovery of marine turtles injured in the water of the Canary Island archipelago (Spain) between 1998 and 2003. Pp. 113-123. En: López-Jurado, L. F., Liria Loza, A. (Eds.). Marine turtles: recovery of extinct populations. Monografia del Instituto Canario de Ciencias Marinas No 5. Las Palmas de Gran Canaria.

Camacho, M., Boada, L. D., Oros, J., López, P., Zumbado, M., Almeida-González, M., Luzardo, O.  P. (2014). Monitoring organic and inorganic pollutants in juvenile live sea turtles: Results from a study of Chelonia mydas and Eretmochelys imbricata in Cape Verde. Science of the Total Environment, 481: 303-310.

Camiñas, J. A. (2004). Estatus y conservación de las tortugas marinas en España. Pp. 345-380. En: Pleguezuelos, J. M., Márquez, R., Lizana, M. (Eds.). Atlas y Libro Rojo de los Anfibios y Reptiles de España. Tercera impresión. Dirección General de Conservación de la Naturaleza, Asociación Herpetológica Española, Madrid. 587 pp.

Cárdenas-Palomo, N., Maldonado-Gasca, A. (2005). Epibiontes de tortugas de carey juveniles Eretmochelys imbricata en el santuario de tortugas marinas de Río Lagartos, Yucatán, México. CICIMAR Oceánides, 20: 29-35.

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Carr, A. (1987). New perspectives on the pelagic stage of sea turtle development. Conserv. Biol. 1: 103-121.

Carr, A. F., Hirth, H., Ogren, L. (1966). The ecology and migrations of sea turtles, 6.The hawksbill turtle in the Caribbean Sea. Am. Mus. Novitates., 2248: 1-29.

Carr, A., Carr, M. H., Meylan, A. (1978). The ecology and migrations of sea turtles. Part 7. The west Caribbean green turtle colony. Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist., 162: 1-46.

Carr, A., Stancyk, S. (1975). Observations on the ecology and survival outlook of the hawksbill turtle. Biol. Conserv., 8: 161-172.

Carrión-Cortez, J., Canales-Cerro, C., Arauz, R., Riosmena-Rodríguez, R. (2013). Habitat Use and Diet of Juvenile Eastern Pacific Hawksbill Turtles (Eretmochelys imbricata) in the North Pacific Coast of Costa Rica. Chelonian Conservation and Biology, 12 (2): 235-245.

Chacón, D. (2002). Diagnóstico sobre el comercio de las tortugas marinas y sus derivados en el istmo centroamericano. Red Regional para la Conservación de las Tortugas Marinas en Centroamérica (RCA), San José, Costa Rica. 247 pp.

Chacón, D. (2004). Caribbean hawksbills – An introduction to their biology and conservation status.WWF-Regional Program for Latin America and the Caribbean, San José, Costa Rica.

Chacón, D. (2009). Actualización del estado de la tortuga carey (Eretmochelys imbricata) en el Caribe y Atlántico occidental. Documento preparado para el Taller Regional sobre la Tortuga Carey en el Gran Caribe y Atlántico Occidental celebrado del 23 al 26 de septiembre de 2009 en Puerto Morelos, Q. Roo. México. 120 pp.

Chaloupka, M. Y., Musick, J. A. (1997). Age, growth and population dynamics. Pp. 233-276. En: Lutz, P.L., Musick, J.A. (Eds.). The Biology of Sea Turtles. CRC Press, Boca Ratón.

Chung, F. C., Pilcher, N. J., Salmon, M., Wyneken, J. (2009). Offshore Migratory Activity of Hawksbill Turtle (Eretmochelys imbricata) Hatchlings, I. Quantitative Analysis of Activity, with Comparisons to Green Turtles (Chelonia mydas). Chelon. Conserv. Biol., 8: 28–34.

Correa, G. V. V., Ingels, J., Valdes, Y. V., Fonseca-Genevois, V. G., Farrapeira, C. M. R., Santos, G. A. P. (2014). Diversity and composition of macro- and meiofaunal carapace epibionts of the hawksbill sea turtle (Eretmochelys imbricata Linnaeus, 1822) in Atlantic waters. Marine Biodiversity, 44 (3): 391-401.

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Gaos, A. R., Abreu-Grobois, F. A.. Alfaro-Shigueto, J., Amorocho, D., Arauz, R., Baquero, A., Briseño, R., Chacón, D.,Dueñas, C., Hasbún, C., Liles, M., Mariona, G., Muccio, C., Muñoz, J. P., Nichols, W. J., Peña, M., Seminoff, J. A.  Vásquez, M., Urteaga, J., Wallace, B., Yáñez, I.L., Zárate, P. (2010). Signs of hope in the eastern Pacific: international collaboration reveals encouraging status for the severely depleted population of hawksbill turtles Eretmochelys imbricata. Oryx, 44 (4): 595-601.

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Gaos, A. R., Lewison, R. L., Yanez, I. L., Wallace, B. P., Liles, M. J., Nichols, W. J., Baquero, A., Hasbun, C. R., Vasquez, M., Urteaga, J., Seminoff, J. A. (2012). Shifting the life-history paradigm: discovery of novel habitat use by hawksbill turtles. Biology Letters, 8 (1): 54-56.

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Ohiana Revuelta y Jesús Tomás
Instituto Cavanilles de Biodiversidad y Biología evolutiva, Universidad de Valencia
 Apdo. 22085, 46071, Valencia

Fecha de publicación: 25-11-2010

Revisiones: 4-12-2015

Revuelta, O., Tomás, J. (2015). Tortuga carey – Eretmochelys imbricata. En: Enciclopedia Virtual de los Vertebrados Españoles. Salvador, A., Marco, A. (Eds.). Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, Madrid. http://www.vertebradosibericos.org/