Espinoso - Gasterosteus aculeatus Linnaeus, 1758

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Bibliografía

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Alexandre, C. M., Almelda, P. R. (2009). Summer survival and habitat characteristics of a threespine stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus L.) Southern European population. Limnetica, 28 (1): 125-137.      

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Anner, G. (1973). Biometric characteristics of the three-spined stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus) from the northern Baltic proper. Zool. Scripta, 2: 157-162.

Araguas, R. M., Vidal, O., Pla, C., Sanz, N. (2012). High genetic diversity of the endangered Iberian three-spined stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus) at the Mediterranean edge of its range. Freshwater Biology, 57 (1): 143-154.

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Bànbura, J., Przybylski, M., Frankiewicz, P. (1989). Selective predation of the pike Esox lucius: comparison of lateral plates and some metric features of the threespined stickleback, Gasterosteus aculeatus. Zool. Scripta, 18: 303-309.

Baumgartner, J. V. (1992). Spatial variation of morphology in a fresh water population of the threespine stickleback, Gasterosteus aculeatus. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 70: 1140-1148.

Bell , M.A., Foster, S. A. (Eds.). 1994. The evolutionary biology of the threespine stickleback. Oxford University Press, New York.

Bentzen, P., McPhail, J. D. (1984). Ecology and evolution of sympatric sticklebacks (Gasterosteus): specialization for alternate trophic niches in the Enos Lake species par. Can. J. Zool., 62: 2280-2286.

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Borg, B. (1982). Seasonal effects of photoperiod and temperature on spermatogenesis and male secondary sexual characters in the Three-spined stickleback, Gasterosteus aculeatus. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 60: 3377-3386.

Clavero, M., Pou-Rovira, Q., Zamora, L. (2009). Biology and habitat use of three-spined stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus) in intermittent Mediterranean streams. Ecology of Freshwater Fish, 18 (4): 550-559.

Crivelli, A. J., Britton, R. H. (1987). Life history adaptations of Gasterosteus aculeatus in a Mediterranean wetland. Environ. Biol. Fish., 18 (2): 109-125.

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Fernández, C., Hermida, M., Amaro, R., San Miguel, E. (2000). Lateral plate variation in Galician stickleback populations in the rivers Miño and Limia, NW Spain. Behaviour, 137: 965-979.

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Gross, H. P. (1977). Adaptative trends of environmentally sensitive traits in the three-spined sticklebacks, Gasterosteus aculeatus. Z. Zool. Syst. Evol.-forsch., 15: 252-278.

Gross, H. P. (1978). Natural selection by predators on the defensive apparatus of the three-spined stickleback, Gasterosteus aculeatus, L. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 56: 398-413.

Hagen, D. W., Gilbertson, L. G. (1973a). The genetics of plate morphs in fresh water three-spined sticklebacks. Heredity, 31 (1): 75-84.

Hagen, D. W., Gilbertson, L. G. (1973b). Selective predation and the intensity of selection acting upon the lateral plates of threespine sticklebacks. Heredity, 30 (3): 273-287.

Hermida, M., Fernández, C., Amaro, R., San Miguel, E. (2005a). Morphometric and meristic variation in Galician threespine stickleback populations, northwest Spain . Environ. Biol. Fishes, 73 (2): 189- 200.

Hermida, M., Fernández, C., Amaro, R., San Miguel, E. (2005b). Geographical and temporal FA variation in threespine stickleback populations from Galicia (NW Spain). Evol. Ecol., 19 (6): 517-532.

Hermida, M., Fernández, J., Amaro, R., San Miguel, E.  (2005). Morphometric and meristic variation in Galician threespine stickleback populations, northwest Spain. Environmental Biology of Fishes, 73 (2): 189-200.

Hernando, J. A. (1975). Notas sobre la distribución de los peces fluviales en el suroeste de España. Doñana Acta Vertebrata, 2 (2): 263-264.

Hernando, J. A., Soriguer, M. C. (1992). Biogeography of freshwater fish of the Iberian Peninsula. Limnetica, 8: 243-253.

Hoogland, R., Morris, D., Tinbergen, N. (1957). The spines of sticklebacks (Gasterosteus and  Pygosteus) as means of defence against predators (Perca and Esox). Behaviour, 10: 205-236.

Huntingford, F. A., Wright, P. J., Tierney, J. F. (1994). Adaptive variation in antipredator behaviour in threespine stickleback. Pp. 277-296. En: Bell, M. A., Foster, S. A. (Eds.). The evolutionary biology of the threespine stickleback. Oxford University Press, Oxford .

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Kim, S. Y. (2016). Fixed behavioural plasticity in response to predation risk in the three-spined stickleback. Animal Behaviour, 112: 147-152.

Kim, S. Y., Velando, A. (2014). Stickleback Males Increase Red Coloration and Courtship Behaviours in the Presence of a Competitive Rival. Ethology, 120 (5): 502-510.

Kim, S. Y., Velando, A. (2015). Phenotypic integration between antipredator behavior and camouflage pattern in juvenile sticklebacks. Evolution, 69 (3): 830-838.

Kim, S. Y., Velando, A. (2016a). Unsociable juvenile male three-spined sticklebacks grow more attractive. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, 70 (6): 975-980.   

Kim, S. Y., Velando, A. (2016b). Genetic conflict between sexual signalling and juvenile survival in the three-spined stickleback. BMC Evolutionary Biology, 16: 52.

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Kottelat, M., Freyhof, J. (2007). Handbook of European Freshwater Fishes. Kottelat, Cornol , Switzerland and Freyhof , Berlin . Xiii + 1-646 pp.

Kynard, B. E. (1978). Nest desertion of male Gasterosteus aculeatus. Copeia, 1978 (4): 702-703.

Law, T. C., Blake, R. W. (1996). Comparison of the fast-start performances of closely related, morphologically distinct threespine sticklebacks (Gasterosteus spp.) J. Exp. Biol., 199: 2595-2604.

Leiner, M. (1930). Fortsetzung der Ökologischen Studien an Gasterosteus aculeatus. Zeitschrift für Morphologie und Ökologie der Tiere, 16: 499-540.

Lobón-Cerviá, J., Penczak, T., Sostoa, A. (1988). Morphological variability and distribution of stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus L.) in Spain. Cybium 12(3): 219-227.

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Makinen, H. S., Merila, J. (2008). Mitochondrial DNA phylogeography of the three-spined stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus) in Europe - Evidence for multiple glacial refugia. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 46 (1): 167-182.

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Moodie, G. G. E. (1972). Predation, natural selection and adaptation in an unusual threespine stickleback. Heredity, 28 (2): 155-167.

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José Carlos Fernández López, Eduardo San Miguel Salán, Rafaela Amaro, Miguel Hermida Prieto
Departamento de Xenética. Facultad de Veterinaria. Lugo

Fecha de publicación: 12-06-2006

Revisiones: 23-10-2009; 25-02-2015; 20-11-2017

Fernández, C., San Miguel, E., Amaro, R., Hermida, M. (2017). Espinoso – Gasterosteus aculeatus. En: Enciclopedia Virtual de los Vertebrados Españoles. Sanz, J. J., Oliva Paterna, F. J. (Eds.). Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, Madrid. http://www.vertebradosibericos.org/