Ballena de los vascos - Eubalaena glacialis (Müller, 1776)

Para más información sobre cada apartado hacer click en:

 

Portada

 

Identificación

 

Estatus de conservación

 

Distribución

 

Hábitat

 

Ecología trófica

 

Biología de la reproducción

 

Interacciones entre especies

 

Comportamiento

 

Bibliografía

 

 

Bibliografía

Aguilar, A. (1981). The black right whale, Eubalaena glacialis, in the Cantabrian Sea. International Whaling Commission Report of the Commission, 31: 457-459.

Aguilar, A. (1986). A review of old Basque whaling and its effect on the right whales (Eubalaena glacialis) of the north Atlantic. Reports of the International Whaling Commission (Special Issue), 10: 191-199.

Aguilar, A. (1995). Eubalaena glacialis (Müller, 1776) - Nordkaper (auch Nordlicher Glattwal). Pp. 650-668. En: Niethammer, J., Krapp, F. (Eds.). Handbuch der Säugetiere Europas. Band 6/I. Cetacea (Ziphiidae, Kogiidae, Physeteridae, Balaenidae, Balaenopteridae). Aula Verlag, Wiesbaden.

Arbex, J. C. (1988). Introducción. En: Sáñez Reguart, A. (1791-1795). Diccionario histórico de los artes de la pesca nacional. Tomo I. Ministerio de Agricultura, Pesca y Alimentación, Madrid: 11-27.

Arcos, F., Mosquera, I. (1994). Observación dun exemplar de balea vasca, Eubalaena glacialis en Galicia. Eubalena, 3: 21-25.

Baumgartner, M. F., Cole, T. V. N., Campbell, R. G., Teegarden, G. J., Durbin, E. G. (2003). Associations between North Atlantic right whales and their prey, Calanus finmarchicus, over diel and tidal time scales. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 264: 155-166.

Baumgartner, M. F., Mate, B. R. (2003). Summertime foraging ecology of North Atlantic right whales. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 264: 123-135.

Baumgartner, M. F., Mayo, C. A., Kenney, R. D. (2007). Enormous Carnivores, Microscopic food, and a Restaurant That´s Hard to Find. Pp. 138-171. En: Kraus, S. D., Rolland, R. M. (Eds.). The Urban Whale. North Atlantic Right Whales at the Crossroads. Harvard University Press, Cambridge. 543 pp.

Brown, M. W., Kraus, S. D., Gaskin, D. E., White, B. N. (1994). Sexual composition and analysis of reproductive females in the north Atlantic right whale, Eubalaena glacialis, population. Marine Mammal Science, 10 (3): 253-265.

Brown, S. G. (1986). Twentieth-century records of right whales (Eubalaena glacialis) in the northeast Atlantic ocean. Reports of the International Whaling Commission (Special Issue), 10: 121-127.

Browning, C. L., Rolland, R. M.; Kraus, S. D. (2010). Estimated calf and perinatal mortality in western North Atlantic right whales (Eubalaena glacialis). Marine Mammal Science, 26 (3): 648-662.

Cabrera, A. (1914). Fauna ibérica. Mamíferos. Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, Madrid.

Canoura, A. (2002). A pesca da balea en Galicia nos sécalos XVI e XVII. Xunta de Galicia, Santiago de Compostela. 164 pp.

Castañón, L. (1964). Notas sobre la pesca de la ballena en relación con Asturias. Bol. IDEA, 51: 3-26.

Caswell, H., Fujiwara, M., Brault, S. (1999). Declining survival probability threatens the North Atlantic right whale. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 96 (6): 3308-3313.

Christensen, L. B. (2006). Marine mammal populations: reconstructing historical abundances at the global scale. Fisheries Centre Research Reports, 14:1-161.

Ciriquiain, M. (1961). Los vascos en la pesca de la ballena. Biblioteca Vascongada de Amigos del País, San Sebastián. 354 pp.

Clapham, P. J., Brownell, R. L. (1996). The potential for interspecific competition in baleen whales. Report of the International Whaling Commission, 46: 361-367.

Clark, C. W., Gillespie, D., Nowacek, D. P., Parks, S. E. (2007). Listening to Their World: Acoustics for Monitoring and Protecting Right Whales in an Urbanized Ocean. Pp. 333-357. En: Kraus, S. D., Rolland, R. M. (Eds.). The Urban Whale. North Atlantic Right Whales at the Crossroads. Harvard University Press, Cambridge. 543 pp.

Conn, P. B., Silber, G. K. (2013). Vessel speed restrictions reduce risk of collision-related mortality for North Atlantic right whales. Ecosphere, 4 (4): UNSP 43.

Cronin, T. W., Fasick, J., Schweikert, L. E., Johnsen, S., Kezmoh, L. J., Baumgartner, M. F. (2017). Coping with copepods: do right whales (Eubalaena glacialis) forage visually in dark waters? Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B-Biological Sciences, 372: 20160067. 

Cummings, W. C. (1985). Right Whales. Eubalaena glacialis (Müller, 1776) and Eubalena australis (Desmoulins, 1822). Pp. 275-304. En: Ridgway, S. H., Harrison, R. (Eds.). Handbook of Marine Mammals. Vol. 3. The Sirenians and Baleen Whales. Academic Press, London.

Doucette, G. J., Mikulski, C. M, King, K. L., Roth, P. B., Wang, Z., Leandro, L. F., DeGrasse, S. L., White, K. D., De Biase, D., Gillett, R. M., Rolland, R. M. (2012). Endangered North Atlantic right whales (Eubalaena glacialis) experience repeated, concurrent exposure to multiple environmental neurotoxins produced by marine algae. Environmental Research, 112: 67-76.

Fairley, J. (1981). Irish whales and Whaling. Blackstaff Press, Belfast. 218 pp.

Ford, J. K. B., Reeves, R. R. (2008). Fight or flight: antipredator strategies of baleen whales. Mammal Review, 38 (1): 50-86.

Fortune, S. M. E., Trites, A. W., Perryman, W. L., Moore, M. J., Pettis, H. M., Lynn, M. S. (2012). Growth and rapid early development of North Atlantic right whales (Eubalaena glacialis). Journal of Mammalogy, 93 (5): 1342-1354.

Frasier, T. R., Gillett, R. M., Hamilton, P. K., Brown, M. W., Kraus, S. D., White, B. N. (2013). Postcopulatory selection for dissimilar gametes maintains heterozygosity in the endangered North Atlantic right whale. Ecology and Evolution, 3 (10): 3483-3494.

Frasier, T. R., Hamilton, P. K., Brown, M. W., Conger, L. A., Knowlton, A. R., Marx, M. K., Slay, C. K., Kraus, S. D., White, B. N. (2007). Patterns of male reproductive success in a highly promiscuous whale species: the endangered North Atlantic right whale. Molecular Ecology, 16 (24): 5277-5293.

Frasier, T. R., Hamilton, P. K., Brown, M. W., Kraus, S. D., White, B. N. (2010). Reciprocal Exchange and Subsequent Adoption of Calves by Two North Atlantic Right Whales (Eubalaena glacialis). Aquatic Mammals, 36 (2): 115-120.

Frasier, T. R., McLeod, B. A., Gillet, R. M., Brown, M. W., White, B. N. (2007). Right Whales Past and Present as Revealed by Their Genes. Pp. 200-231. En: Kraus, S. D., Rolland, R. M. (Eds.). The Urban Whale. North Atlantic Right Whales at the Crossroads. Harvard University Press, Cambridge. 543 pp.

Fujiwara, M., Caswell, H. (2001). Demography of the endangered North Atlantic right whale. Nature, 414: 537-541.

Fujiwara, M., Caswell, H. (2002). Estimating population projection matrices from multi-stage mark-recapture data. Ecology, 83 (12): 3257-3265.

Gaines, C. A., Hare, M. P., Beck, S. E., Rosenbaum, H. C. (2005). Nuclear markers confirm taxonomic status and relationships among highly endangered and closely related right whale species. Proc. R. Soc. B, 272: 533-542.

Garrison, L. P. (2007). The Big Picture: Modeling Right Whales in Space and Time. Pp. 460-487. En: Kraus, S. D., Rolland, R. M. (Eds.). The Urban Whale. North Atlantic Right Whales at the Crossroads. Harvard University Press, Cambridge. 543 pp.

González Echegaray, R. (1978). Balleneros cántabros. Institución Cultural de Cantabria/Caja da Ahorros de Santander, Santander. 291 pp.

Gowan, T. A., Ortega-Ortiz, J. G. (2014). Wintering Habitat Model for the North Atlantic Right Whale (Eubalaena glacialis) in the Southeastern United States. Plos One, 9 (4): e95126.

Graells, M. de la P. (1870). Exploración científica de las costas de El Ferrol. Madrid. 544 pp.

Graells, M. de la P. (1889). Las ballenas en las costas oceánicas de España. Mem. Real Acad. Cien. Exact. Fís. Nat., 23 (3): 1-105.

Hain, J. H. W., Hampp, J. D., McKenney, S. A., Albert, J. A., Kenney, R. D. (2013). Swim Speed, Behavior, and Movement of North Atlantic Right Whales (Eubalaena glacialis) in Coastal Waters of Northeastern Florida, USA. Plos One, 8 (1): e54340.

Hall, L. (2004). The north atlantic right whale catalog: An update on mortality, reproduction and population status. En: North atlantic right whale consortium annual meeting abstracts and sighting summaries. New Bedford Whaling Museum. November 3-4, 2004.

Hamilton, P. K., Knowlton, A. R., Marx, M. K. (2007). Right Whales Tell Their Own Stories: The Photo-Identification Catalog. Pp. 75-104. En: Kraus, S. D., Rolland, R. M. (Eds.). The Urban Whale. North Atlantic Right Whales at the Crossroads. Harvard University Press, Cambridge. 543 pp.

Hamilton, P. K., Knowlton, A. R., Marx, M. K., Kraus, S. D. (1998). Age structure and longevity in North Atlantic right whales Eubalaena glacialis and their relation to reproduction. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 171: 285-292.

Hamilton, P. K., Marx, M. K., Kraus, S. D. (1995). Weaning in north atlantic right whales. Marine Mammal Science, 11 (3): 386-390.

Hughes-Hanks, J. M., Rickard, L. G., Panuska, C., Saucier, J. R., O'Hara, T. M., Dehn, L., Rolland, R. M. (2005). Prevalence of Cryptosporidium spp. and Giardia spp. in five marine mammal species. Journal of Parasitology, 91 (5): 1225-1228.

Jacobsen, K. O., Marx, M. Oien, N. (2004). Two-way trans-Atlantic migration of a North Atlantic right whale (Eubalaena glacialis). Marine Mammal Science, 20 (1): 161-166.

Kenney, R. D., Hyman, M. A. M., Owen, R. E., Scott, G. P., Winn, H. E. (1986). Estimation of prey densities required by western north Atlantic right whales. Marine Mammal Science, 2 (1): 1-13.

Kenney, R. D., Kraus, S. D. (1993). Right whale mortality - a correction and update. Marine Mammal Science, 9 (4): 445-446.

Knowlton, A. R., Hamilton, P. K., Marx, M. K., Pettis, H. M., Kraus, S. D. (2012). Monitoring North Atlantic right whale Eubalaena glacialis entanglement rates: a 30 yr retrospective. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 466: 293-302.

Knowlton, A. R., Kraus, S. D. (2001). Mortality and serious injury of northern right whales (Eubalaena glacialis) in the western North Atlantic Ocean. Journal of Cetacean Research and Management (Special Issue), 2: 193-208.

Knowlton, A. R., Kraus, S. D., Kenney, R. D. (1994). Reproduction in North Atlantic right whales (Eubalaena glacialis). Canadian Journal of Zoology, 72 (7): 1297-1305.

Kompanje, E. J. O. Smeenk, C. (1996). Recent bones of right whales Eubalaena glacialis from the southern North Sea. Lutra, 39(2): 66-75.

Kraus, S. D. (1990). Rates and potential causes of mortality in North Atlantic right whales (Eubalaena glacialis). Marine Mammal Science, 6 (4): 278-291.

Kraus, S. D., Hamilton, P. K., Kenney, R. D., Knowlton, A. R., Slay, C. K. (2001). Reproductive parameters of the North Atlantic right whale. Journal of Cetacean Research and Management (Special Issue), 2: 231-236.

Kraus, S. D., Hatch, J. J. (2001). Mating strategies in the North Atlantic right whale (Eubalaena glacialis). Journal of Cetacean Research and Management (Special Issue), 2: 237-244.

Kraus, S. D., Moore, K. E., Price, C. A., Crone, M. J., Watkins, W. A., Winn, H. E., Prescott, J. H. (1986). The use of photographs to identify individual North Atlantic right whales (Eubalaena glacialis). Reports of the International Whaling Commission (Special issue), 10: 139-144.

Kraus, S. D., Pace III, R. M., Frasier, T. R. (2007). High Investment, Low Return: The strange Case of Reproduction in Eubalaena glacialis. Pp. 172-199. En: Kraus, S. D., Rolland, R. M. (Eds.). The Urban Whale. North Atlantic Right Whales at the Crossroads. Harvard University Press, Cambridge. 543 pp.

Kraus, S. D., Prescott, J. H., Knowlton, A. R., Stone, G. S. (1986). Migration and claving of right whales (Eubalaena glacialis) in the Western North Atlantic. Reports of the International Whaling Commission (Special issue), 10: 139-144.

Kraus, S. D., Rolland, R. M. (2007). Right Whales in the Urban Ocean. Pp. 1-38. En: Kraus, S. D., Rolland, R. M. (Eds.). The Urban Whale. North Atlantic Right Whales at the Crossroads. Harvard University Press, Cambridge. 543 pp.

Kraus, S. D., Stone, G. S. (1995). Coprophagy by Wilson's storm-petrels, Oceanites oceanicus, on North Atlantic right whale, Eubalaena glacialis, faeces. Canadian Field Naturalist, 109 (4): 443-444.

Laist, D. W., Knowlton, A. R., Pendleton, D. (2014). Effectiveness of mandatory vessel speed limits for protecting North Atlantic right whales. Endangered Species Research, 23 (2): 133-147.

Leandro, L. F., Rolland, R. M., Roth, P. B., Lundholm, N., Wang, Z., Doucette, G. J. (2010). Exposure of the North Atlantic right whale Eubalaena glacialis to the marine algal biotoxin, domoic acid. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 398: 287-303.

Malik, S., Brown, M. W., Kraus, S. D., White, B.N. (2000). Analysis of mitochondrial DNA diversity within and between North and South Atlantic right whales. Marine Mammal Science, 16 (3): 545-558.

Markham, C. R. (1882). Pesca de la Ballena por los vascos españoles. Bol. Soc. Geográfica Española, 12: 533-541.

Martin, A. R., Walker, F. J. (1997). Sighting of a right whale (Eubalaena glacialis) with calf off S. W. Portugal. Marine Mammal Science, 13 (1): 139-140.

Mate, B., Duley, P., Lagerquist, B., Wenzel, F., Stimpert, A., Clapham, P. (2005). Observations of a female North Atlantic right whale (Eubalaena glacialis) in simultaneous copulation with two males: supporting evidence for sperm competition. Aquatic Mammals, 31 (2): 157-160.

Mate, B. R., Nieukirk, S. L., Kraus, S. D. (1997). Satellite-monitored movements of the northern right whale. Journal of Wildlife Management, 61 (4): 1393-1405.

Matthews, L. P., McCordic, J. A., Parks, S. E. (2014). Remote Acoustic Monitoring of North Atlantic Right Whales (Eubalaena glacialis) Reveals Seasonal and Diel Variations in Acoustic Behavior. Plos One, 9 (3): e91367.

Maul, G. E., Sergeant, D. E. (1977). New cetacean records from Madeira. Bocagiana, 43: 1-8.

Mayo, C. A., Marx, M. K. (1990). Surface foraging behaviour of the North Atlantic right whale, Eubalaena glacialis, and associated zooplankton characteristics. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 68 (10): 2214-2220.

McCordic, J. A., Root-Gutteridge, H., Cusano, D. A., Denes, S. L., Parks, S. E. (2016). Calls of North Atlantic right whales Eubalaena glacialis contain information on individual identity and age class. Endangered Species Research, 30: 157-169.

Mellinger, D. K., Nieukirk, S. L., Klinck, K., Klinck, H., Dziak, R. P., Clapham, P. J., Brandsdottir, B. (2011). Confirmation of right whales near a nineteenth-century whaling ground east of southern Greenland. Biology Letters, 7 (3): 411-413.

Meyer-Gutbrod, E. L., Greene, C. H., Sullivan, P. J., Pershing, A. J. (2015). Climate-associated changes in prey availability drive reproductive dynamics of the North Atlantic right whale population. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 535: 243-258.

Monsarrat, S., Pennino, M. G., Smith, T. D., Reeves, R. R., Meynard, C. N., Kaplan, D. M., Rodrigues, A. S. L. (2016). A spatially explicit estimate of the prewhaling abundance of the endangered North Atlantic right whale. Conservation Biology, 30 (4): 783-791.

Moore, M. J., McLellan, W. A., Daoust, P. Y., Bonde, R. K., Knowlton, A. R. (2007). Right Whale Mortality: A Message from the Dead to the Living. Pp. 358-379. En: Kraus, S. D., Rolland, R. M. (Eds.). The Urban Whale. North Atlantic Right Whales at the Crossroads. Harvard University Press, Cambridge. 543 pp.

Moore, M., Walsh, M., Bailey, J., Brunson, D., Gulland, F., Landry, S., Mattila, D., Mayo, C., Slay, C., Smith, J., Rowles, T. (2010). Sedation at Sea of Entangled North Atlantic Right Whales (Eubalaena glacialis) to Enhance Disentanglement. PLoS ONE, 5 (3): e9597: 1-9.

Morales, A., Nores, C., Pis-Millán, J. A. (1992). Whale remains in a northern spanish roman site. European Research on Cetaceans, 6: 238-240.

Murison, L. D., Gaskin, D. E. (1989). The distribution of right whales and zooplankton in the Bay of Fundy, Canada. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 67 (6): 1411-1420.

Nichols, O. C., Hamilton, P. K. (2004). Occurrence of the parasitic sea lamprey, Petromyzon marinus, on western North Atlantic right whales, Eubalaena glacialis. Environmental Biology of Fishes, 71 (4): 413-417.

Nores, C. (1985). Las ballenas en las costas asturianas. Braña, 5 (1-2): 4-10.

Nores, C. Pérez, M. C. (1983). Mamíferos marinos de la costa asturiana: I. Relaciones de observaciones, capturas y embarrancamientos hasta 1982. Bol. Cien. Nat. IDEA, 31: 17-48.

Nores, C., Pis Millán, J. A. (2001). X. Determinación de la escápula de ballena encontrada en la Campa Torres. Pp. 349-354. En: Maya, J. L., Cuesta, F. (Eds.). El castro de la Campa Torres. Ayuntamiento de Gijón, Gijón.

Notarbartolo di Sciara, G., Politi, E., Bayed, A., Beaubrun, P. C., Knowlton, A. (1998). A winter survey off southern Morocco, with a special emphasis on right whales. Report of the International Whaling Commission, 48: 547–550.

Nowacek, D. P., Johnson, M. P., Tyack, P. L. (2004). North Atlantic right whales (Eubalaena glacialis) ignore ships but respond to alerting stimuli. Proceedings of the Royal Society Series B Biological Sciences, 271: 227-231.

Nowacek, D. P., Johnson, M. P., Tyack, P. L., Shorter, K. A., McLellan, W. A., Pabst, D. A. (2001). Buoyant balaenids: The ups and downs of buoyancy in right whales. Proceedings Royal Society of London Series B Biological Sciences, 268: 1811-1816.

Parks, S. E. (2003). Responses of north atlantic right whales (Eubalaena glacialis) to playback of call recorded from surface active groups in both the North and South Atlantic. Marine Mammal Science, 19 (3): 563-580.

Parks, S. E., Hamilton, P. K., Kraus, S. D., Tyack, P. L. (2005). The gunshot sound produced by male North Atlantic right whales (Eubalaena glacialis) and its potential function in reproductive advertisement. Marine Mammal Science, 21 (3): 458-475.

Parks, S. E., Clark, C. W. (2007). Accoustic Communication: Social Sounds and the Potential Impacts of Noise. Pp. 310-332. En: Kraus, S. D., Rolland, R. M. (Eds.). The Urban Whale. North Atlantic Right Whales at the Crossroads. Harvard University Press, Cambridge. 543 pp.

Parks, S. E., Tyack, P. L. (2005). Sound production by North Atlantic right whales (Eubalaena glacialis) in surface active groups. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 117 (5): 3297-3306.

Parks, S. E., Warren, J. D., Stamieszkin, K., Mayo, C. A., Wiley, D. (2012). Dangerous dining: surface foraging of North Atlantic right whales increases risk of vessel collisions. Biology Letters, 8 (1): 57-60.

Patrician, M. R., Biedron, I. S., Esch, H. C., Wenzel, F. W., Cooper, L., Hamilton, P. K., Glass, A. H., Baumgartner, M. F. (2009). Evidence of a North Atlantic right whale calf (Eubalaena glacialis) born in northeastern U. S. waters. Marine Mammal Science, 25 (2): 462-477.

Pedregal, V. (1986). Datos inéditos para la historia de Llanes. El Oriente de Asturias, Llanes: 157 pp.

Pettis, H. M., Rolland, R. M., Hamilton, P. K., Brault, S., Knowlton, A. R., Kraus, S. D. (2004). Visual health assessment of North Atlantic right whales (Eubalaena glacialis) using photographs. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 82 (1): 8-19.

Pike, B. (2003). The north atlantic right whale catalog: An update on mortality, reproduction and population status. En: North atlantic right whale consortium annual meeting abstracts. New Bedford Whaling Museum. November 4-5, 2003.

Reeves, R. R., Smith, B. D., Crespo, E. A., di Sciara, G. N. (Eds.) (2003). Dolphins, Whales and Porpoises: 2002-2010 Conservation Action Plan for the World's Cetaceans. IUCN/SSC Cetacean Specialist Group. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK.

Reeves, R. R., Smith, T. D., Josephson, E. A. (2007). Near-Annihilation of a Species: Right Whaling in the North Atlantic. Pp. 39-74. En: Kraus, S. D., Rolland, R. M. (Eds.). The Urban Whale. North Atlantic Right Whales at the Crossroads. Harvard University Press, Cambridge. 543 pp.

Reilly, S. B., Bannister, J. L., Best, P. B., Brown, M., Brownell Jr., R. L., Butterworth, D. S., Clapham, P. J., Cooke, J., Donovan, G. P., Urbán, J., Zerbini, A. N. (2010). Eubalaena glacialis. En: IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2010.4. <www.iucnredlist.org>.

Rendueles-Llanos, E. (1867). Historia de la Villa de Gijón. Imprenta del Norte de Asturias, Gijón.

Rice, D. W. (1998). Marine Mammals of the World. Systematics and Distribution. Special Publication Number 4. The Society for Marine Mamalogy, Lawrence, Kansas.

Robbins, J., Knowlton, A. R., Landry, S. (2015). Apparent survival of North Atlantic right whales after entanglement in fishing gear. Biological Conservation, 191: 421-427.

Rodríguez, M. R. (2003). Noticias históricas sobre la caza de ballenas en el litoral asturiano (siglos XIII-XVIII). XXI-XXIV. En: Gijón, de Moby Dick a otras ballenas. Ediciones Valnera, Gijón.

Rolland, R. M., Hamilton, P. K., Marx, M. K., Pettis, H. M., Angell, C. M., Moore, M. J. (2007). External Perspectives on Right Whale Health. Pp. 273-309. En: Kraus, S. D., Rolland, R. M. (Eds.). The Urban Whale. North Atlantic Right Whales at the Crossroads. Harvard University Press, Cambridge. 543 pp.

Rolland, R. M., Hunt, K. E., Doucette, G. J., Rickard, L. G., Wasser, S. K. (2007). The Inner Whale: Hormones, Biotoxins, and Parasites. Pp. 232-272. En: Kraus, S. D., Rolland, R. M. (Eds.). The Urban Whale. North Atlantic Right Whales at the Crossroads. Harvard University Press, Cambridge. 543 pp.

Roman, J., Nevins, J., Altabet, M., Koopman, H., McCarthy, J. (2016). Endangered Right Whales Enhance Primary Productivity in the Bay of Fundy. Plos One, 11 (6): e0156553.

Rosenbaum, H. C., Brownell, R. L., Brown, M. W., Schoeff, C., Portway, V., White, B. N., Malik, S., Pastene, C. A., Patenaude, N. J., Baker, C. S., Goto, M., Best, P. B., Clapham, P. J., Hamilton, P., Moore, M., Payne, R., Rowntree, V., Tynan, C. T., Banister, J. L., DeSalle, R. (2000). World-wide genetic differentiation of Eubalaena: questioning the number of right whale species. Molecular Ecology, 9: 1793-1802.

Sáñez Reguart, A. (1792). Diccionario histórico de los artes de la pesca nacional. Tomo Tercero. Imprenta Viuda de D. Joaquín Ibarra, Madrid. Edición facsímil de 1988. Ministerio de Agricultura, Pesca y Alimentación, Madrid. 453 pp.

Schaeff, C. M., Hamilton, P. K. (1999). Genetic basis and evolutionary significance of ventral skin color markings in North Atlantic right whales (Eubalaena glacialis). Marine Mammal Science, 15 (3): 701-711.

Schaeff, C. M., Kraus, S. D., Brown, M. W., Perkins, J. S., Payne, R., White, B. N. (1997). Comparison of genetic variability of North and South Atlantic right whales (Eubalaena), using DNA fingerprinting. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 75 (7): 1073-1080.

Slay, C. K., Swartz, S. L., Knowlton, A., Martin, S., Roman, J., Martinez, A., Tobias, J. (2002). VHF-Radio tracking of a north Atlantic right whale (Eubalaena glacialis) female and calf in the calving ground: Preliminary results - January 1999. NOAA Technical Memorandum NMFS - SEFSC - 476.

Taylor, J. K. D., Mandelman, J. W., McLellan, W. A., Moore, M. J., Skomal, G. B., Rotstein, D. S., Kraus, S. D. (2013). Shark predation on North Atlantic right whales (Eubalaena glacialis) in the southeastern United States calving ground. Marine mammal Science, 29 (1): 204-212.

Teixeira, A. M. (1979). Marine mammals of the Portuguese coast. Z. Säugetierkd., 44 (4): 221-228.

Teixeira, A., Venancio, R., Brito, C. (2014). Archaeological Remains Accounting for the Presence and Exploitation of the North Atlantic Right Whale Eubalaena glacialis on the Portuguese Coast (Peniche, West Iberia), 16th to 17th Century. Plos One, 9 (2): e85971.

Terán, M. de (1949). La "Balaena biscaiensis" y los balleneros españoles del mar Cantábrico. Estudios geográficos, 37: 639-668.

Thomson, D' A. W. (1928). On whales landed at Scottish whaling stations during the years 1908-1914 and 1920-1927. Sci. Invest. Fish. Bd. Scotld., 3: 1-39, 15 maps.

Vaucaire, M. (1941). Histoire de la pêche de la baleine. Payot, Paris. 263 pp. 

Watkins, W. A., Schevill, W. E. (1979). Aerial observation of feeding behavior in four baleen whales: Eubalaena glacialis, Balaenoptera borealis, Megaptera novaeangliae, and Balaenoptera physalus. Journal of Mammalogy, 60 (1): 155-163.

Weisbrod, A. V., Shea, D., Moore, M. J., Stegeman, J. J. (2000). Organochlorine exposure and bioaccumulation in the endangered Northwest Atlantic right whale (Eubalaena glacialis) population. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 19 (3): 654-666.

Winn, H. E., Goodyear, J. D., Kenney, R. D., Petricig, R. D. (1995). Dive patterns of tagged right whales in the Great South Channel. Continental Shelf Research, 15 (4/5): 593-611.       

Woodley, T. H., Brown, M. W., Kraus, S. D., Gaskin, D. E. (1991). Organochlorine levels in North Atlantic right whale (Eubalaena glacialis) blubber. Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 21 (1): 141-145.

Woodley, T. H., Gaskin, D. E. (1996). Environmental characteristics of North Atlantic right and fin whale habitat in the Lower Bay of Fundy, Canada. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 74 (1): 75-84.

 

Alfredo Salvador
Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales (CSIC)

Carlos Nores
INDUROT / Departamento de Biología de Organismos y Sistemas
Universidad de Oviedo

Fecha de publicación: 26-05-2005

Revisiones: 3-04-2007; 8-05-2007; 8-08-2008; 19-01-2011; 13-09-2017

Salvador, A., Nores, C. (2017). Ballena de los vascos - Eubalaena glacialis. En: Enciclopedia Virtual de los Vertebrados Españoles. Salvador, A., Barja, I. (Eds.). Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, Madrid. http://www.vertebradosibericos.org/