Ciervo - Cervus elaphus Linnaeus, 1758

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Identificación

 

Estatus de conservación

 

Distribución

 

Hábitat

 

Ecología trófica

 

Biología de la reproducción

 

Interacciones entre especies

 

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Bibliografía

 

 

 

Bibliografía

Acevedo, P., Cassinello, J. (2009). Human-induced range expansion of wild ungulates causes niche overlap between previously allopatric Species: red deer and Iberian ibex in mountainous regions of southern Spain. Annales Zoologici Fennici, 46 (1): 39-50.

Acevedo, P., Ruiz-Fons, F., Vicente, J., Reyes-García, A. R., Alzaga, V., Gortazar, C. (2008). Estimating red deer abundance in a wide range of management situations in Mediterranean habitats. Journal of Zoology, 276 (1): 37-47.

Alvarez, F., Braza, F. (1989). Tendencias gregarias del ciervo (Cervus elaphus) en Doñana. Doñana Acta Vertebrata, 16 (1): 143-155.

Alvarez, G., Martínez, T., Martínez, E. (1991). Winter diet of red deer stag (Cervus elaphus L.) and its relationship to morphology and habitat in central Spain. Folia Zoologica, 40 (2): 117-130.

Alvarez, G., Ramos, J. (1991). Estrategias alimentarias del ciervo (Cervus elaphus L.) en Montes de Toledo. Doñana Acta Vertebrata, 18 (1): 63-99.

Alvarez-Jiménez, G. (1988). Problemas asociados a la aplicación del transecto lineal para el censo de las poblaciones de cérvidos en un biotopo Mediterráneo (Quintos de Mora, Montes de Toledo). Ecología, 2: 233-249.

Alvarez-Orti, M., Escribano, J., Garde, J., García, A., Ortiz, N., Gallego, L., Fernández, J. A. (1999). Evaluación de la variabilidad genética en poblaciones cinegéticas de ciervo ibérico, Cervus elaphus hispanicus, mediante métodos moleculares. Galemys, 11 (1): 27-39.

Alves, J., da Silva, A. A., Soares, A. M. V. M., Fonseca, C. (2013). Sexual segregation in red deer: is social behaviour more important than habitat preferences? Animal Behaviour, 85 (2): 501-509.

Alves, J., da Silva, A. A., Soares, A. M. V. M., Fonseca, C. (2014). Spatial and temporal habitat use and selection by red deer: The use of direct and indirect methods. Mammalian Biology, 79 (5): 338-348.

Aranaz, A., de Juan, L., Montero, N., Sanchez, C., Galka, M., Delso, C., Alvarez, J., Romero, B., Bezos, J., Vela, A. I., Briones, V., Mateos, A., Dominguez, L. (2004). Bovine tuberculosis (Mycobacterium bovis) in wildlife in Spain. Journal of Clinical Microbiology, 42 (6): 2602-2608.

Aranda, Y., Orueta, J. F., Fandos, P. (1995a). Análisis de la selección de escodaderos por parte del ciervo (Cervus elaphus L.) en ambiente mediterráneo. Ecología, 9: 395-401.

Aranda, Y., Orueta, J. F., Fandos, P. (1995b). Influencia de la caza sobre la estima de la densidad, mediante el transecto lineal, en una población Mediterránea de ciervo (Cervus elaphus). Gibier Faune Sauvage, 12(3): 231-246.

Araújo, M. B., Guilhaumon, F., Rodrigues Neto, D., Pozo Ortego, I., Gómez Calmaestra, R. (2011). Impactos, vulnerabilidad y adaptación de la biodiversidad española  frente al cambio climático. 2. Fauna de vertebrados. Dirección general de medio Natural y Política Forestal. Ministerio de Medio Ambiente, y Medio Rural y Marino, Madrid. 640 pp.

Arenas, A., Astorga, R., Tarradas, C., Maldonado, A., Luque, I., Perea, A. (1997). Control of an outbreak of septicaemic pasteurellosis in wild red deer (Cervus elaphus). Erkrankungen der Zootiere, 38: 323-325.

Arenas, A., Perea, A., Espejo, J., Molera, M., Tarradas, C., García, R., Anguiano, A., Molina, J. M. (1991). Serological survey of some interesting bacterial agents in feral red deer (Cervus elaphus) from west 'Sierra Morena' Spain. Erkrankungen der Zootiere, 33: 241-244.

Arias, M. S., Martínez-Carrasco, C., León-Vizcaíno, L., Paz-Silva, A., Díez-Baños, P., Morrondo, P., Alonso, F. (2012). Detection of antibodies in wild ruminants to evaluate exposure to liver trematodes. Journal of Parasitology, 98 (4): 754-759.

Azorit, C., Analla, M., Calvo, J. A., Muñoz-Cobo, J., Carrasco, R. (2002a). Teeth eruption pattern in red deer (Cervus elaphus hispanicus) in southern Spain. Anales de Biología (Murcia), 24: 107-114.

Azorit, C., Analla, M., Carrasco, R., Muñoz-Cobo, J. (2002e). Influence of age and environment on antler traits in Spanish red deer (Cervus elaphus hispanicus). Zeitschrift fur Jagdwissenschaft, 48 (3): 137-144.

Azorit, C., Analla, M., Hervas, J., Carrasco, R., Muñoz-Cobo, J. (2002d). Growth marks observation: preferential techniques and teeth for ageing of Spanish red deer (Cervus elaphus hispanicus). Anatomia Histologia Embryologia, 31 (5): 303-307.

Azorit, C., Analla, M., Muñoz-Cobo, J. (2003). Variation of mandible size in red deer Cervus elaphus hispanicus from southern Spain. Acta Theriologica, 48 (2): 221-222.

Azorit, C., Hervas, J., Analla, M., Carrasco, R., Muñoz-Cobo, J. (2002c). Histological thin-sections: a method for the microscopic study of teeth in Spanish red deer (Cervus elaphus hispanicus). Anatomia Histologia Embryologia, 31 (4): 224-227.

Azorit, C., Muñoz-Cobo, J., Analla, M. (2002b). Seasonal deposition of cementum in first lower molars from Cervus elaphus hispanicus. Mammalian Biology, 67 (4): 243-245.

Azorit, C., Tellado, S., Oya, A., Moro, J. (2012). Seasonal and specific diet variations in sympatric red and fallow deer of southern Spain: a preliminary approach to feeding behaviour. Anim. Prod. Sci., 52: 720-727.

Barbosa, A. M., Carranza, J. (2010). Lack of intraspecific variation in two Y-chromosomal intronsof Cervus elaphus (Cetartiodactyla: Cervidae), and a new sex marker for this species. Journal of Negative Results, 7: 1-4.

Barbosa, A. M., Fernández-García, J. L., Carranza, J. (2009). A new marker for rapid sex identification of red deer (Cervus elaphus). Hystrix It. J. Mamm., 20 (2): 169-172.

Barja, I. (2009). Prey and prey-age preference by the Iberian wolf Canis lupus signatus in a multiple-prey ecosystem. Wildlife Biology, 15 (2): 147-154.

Bautista, J., Moleón, M., Gil, J. M. (2016). Dieta del águila real en el sur de España. Quercus, 364: 17-23.

Bellu, A., Bugalho, M. N., Monteiro-Henriques, T., Costa, J. C., Rego, F. C. (2012). Habitat use at fine spatial scale: how does patch clustering criteria explain the use of meadows by red deer? European Journal of Wildlife Research, 58 (4): 645-654.

Blanco, J. C. (2007). Estado de conservación de los mamíferos de España. Pp. 66-70. En: Palomo, L. J., Gisbert, J., Blanco, J. C. (Eds.). Atlas y libro rojo de los mamíferos de España. Dirección General para la Biodiversidad-SECEM-SECEMU, Madrid. 586 pp.

Blanco, J. C., Ballesteros, F., García-Serrano, A., Herrero, J., Nores, C., Palomero, G. (2011). Behaviour of brown bears killing wild ungulates in the Cantabrian Mountains, Southwestern Europe. European Journal of Wildlife Research, 57 (3): 669-673.

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Boadella, M., Casas, M., Martín, M., Vicente, J., Segales, J., de la Fuente, J., Gortázar, C. (2010). Increasing Contact with Hepatitis E Virus in Red Deer, Spain. Emerging Infectious Diseases, 16 (12): 1994-1996.

Braza, F., Alvarez, F. (1989). Habitat use by red deer and fallow deer in Donana National Park. Miscellania Zoologica, 11: 363-367.

Braza, F., Alvarez, F., Geldof, R., Byloo, H. (1984). Desplazamientos de ungulados silvestres a través de una zona de ecotono en Doñana. Doñana Acta Vertebrata, 11 (2): 275-287.

Braza, F., Varela, I., San José, C., Cases, V. (1989). Distribution actuelle du chevreuil (Capreolus capreolus), du daim (Dama dama) et du cerf (Cervus elaphus) en Espagne. Zeitschrift fur Saugetierkunde, 54 (6): 393-396.

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Bugalho, M. N., Milne, J. A. (2003). The composition of the diet of red deer (Cervus elaphus) in a Mediterranean environment: a case of summer nutritional constraint? Forest Ecology and Management, 181 (1-2): 23-29.

Bugalho, M. N., Milne, J. A., Racey, P. A. (2001). The foraging ecology of red deer (Cervus elaphus) in a Mediterranean environment: Is a larger body size advantageous? Journal of Zoology (London), 255 (3): 285-289.

Bützler, W. (1986). Cervus elaphus Linnaeus, 1758 - Rothirsch. Pp. 107-139. En: Niethammer, J., Krapp, F. (Eds.). Handbuch der Säugetiere Europas. Band 2/II Paarhufer - Artiodactyla (Suidae, Cervidae, Bovidae). Aula Verlag, Wiesbaden.

Cabrera, A. (1911). Los ciervos de España. Boletín de la Real Sociedad Española de Historia Natural, 11: 556-559.

Cabrera, A. (1914). Fauna Ibérica. Mamíferos. Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, Madrid.

Calero-Bernal, R., Saugar, J. M., Frontera, E., Pérez-Martín, J. E., Habela, M. A., Serrano, F. J., Reina, D., Fuentes, I. (2015). Prevalence and Genotype Identification of Toxoplasma gondii in Wild Animals from Southwestern Spain. Journal of Wildlife Diseases, 51 (1): 233-238.

Camina, A. (1995). Comparación de tres técnicas de censo en una población de ciervo (Cervus elaphus L.) de las montañas del Sistema Ibérico. Munibe, 47: 137-141.

Carranza, J. (1986). Configuración espacial de los grupos mixtos en el ciervo (Cervus elaphus) durante el período de celo. Misc. Zool., 10: 347-352.

Carranza, J. (1988). Dominance relationships in female groups of red deer: seasonal changes. Acta Theriologica, 33-31: 435-442.

Carranza, J. (1992). Lekking in red deer? - a comment on the concept of lek. Etología, 2: 83-90.

Carranza, J. (1995). Female attraction by males versus sites in territorial rutting red deer. Animal Behaviour, 50 (2): 445-453.

Carranza, J. (1999). Aplicaciones de la Etología al manejo de las poblaciones de ciervo del suroeste de la Península Ibérica: producción y conservación. Etología, 7: 5-18.

Carranza, J. (2000). Environmental effects on the evolution of mating systems in endotherms. Pp. 106-139. En: Apollonio, M., Festa-Bianchet , M., Mainardi, D. (Eds.). Vertebrate Mating Systems. World Scientific.

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Carranza, J. (2007). Cervus elaphus Linnaeus, 1758. Pp. 352-355. En: Palomo, L. J., Gisbert, J., Blanco, J. C. (Eds.). Atlas y libro rojo de los mamíferos de España. Dirección General para la Biodiversidad-SECEM-SECEMU, Madrid. 586 pp.

Carranza, J., Alarcos, S., Sánchez-Prieto, C.B., Valencia, J., Mateos, C. (2004). Disposable-soma senescence mediated by sexual selection in an ungulate. Nature, 432: 215-218.

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Carranza, J., Arias de Reyna, L. M. (1987). Spatial organization of female groups in red deer (Cervus elaphus L.). Behavioural Processes, 14: 125-135.

Carranza, J., Fernández-García, J. L., Martínez, J. G., Alvarez-Alvarez, R., Sanchez-Fernández, B., Sanchez-Prieto, C., Valencia, J., Alarcos, S. (2003b). The preservation of Iberian red deer (Cervus elaphus hispanicus) from genetic introgression by other European subspecies. IUCN Deer Specialist Group Newsletter, 18: 2-4.

Carranza, J., Fernández-Llario, P., Gomendio, M. (1996). Correlates of territoriality in rutting red deer. Ethology, 102 (10): 793-805.

Carranza, J., García-Muñoz, A. J., Vargas, J. D. (1995). Experimental shifting from harem defence to territoriality in rutting red deer. Anim. Behav., 49: 551-554.

Carranza, J., Hidalgo de Trucios, S. J., Medina, R., Valencia, J., Delgado, J. (1991). Space use by red deer in a Mediterranean ecosystem as determined by radio-tracking. Applied Animal Behaviour Science, 30 (3-4): 363-371.

Carranza, J., Martínez, J. G. (2002). Consideraciones Evolutivas en la Gestión de Especies Cinegéticas. Pp. 373-387. En: Soler, M. (Ed.). Evolución, la base de la Biología. Proyecto Sur Ediciones, Granada.

Carranza, J., Martínez, J. G., Sanchez-Prieto, C., Fernández-García, J. L., Sánchez-Fernández, B., Álvarez-Álvarez, R., Valencia, J., Alarcos, S. (2003a). Game species: extinctions hidden by census numbers. Animal Biodiversity and Conservation, 26 (2): 81-84.

Carranza, J., Mateos, C., Alarcos, S., Sánchez-Prieto, C. B., Valencia, J. (2008). Sex-specific strategies of dentine depletion in red deer. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 93 (3): 487-497.

Carranza, J., Pérez-González, J., Mateos, C., Fernández-García, J. L. (2009). Parents' genetic dissimilarity and offspring sex in a polygynous mammal. Molecular Ecology, 18 (23): 4964-4973.

Carranza, J., Salinas, M., de Andrés, D., Pérez-González, J. (2016). Iberian red deer: paraphyletic nature at mtDNA but nuclear markers support its genetic identity. Ecology and Evolution, 6 (4): 905-922.

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Carranza, J., Valencia, J. (1992). Organización social del ciervo en hábitat mediterráneo. Miscellania Zoologica, 16: 223-232.

Carranza, J., Valencia, J. (1999). Red deer females collect on male clumps at mating areas. Behavioral Ecology, 10 (5): 525-532.

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Juan Carranza
Cátedra de Biología y Etología, Facultad de Veterinaria, Universidad de Extremadura, 10071 Cáceres

Fecha de publicación: 29-10-2004

Revisiones: 9-04-2007; 7-08-2008; 17-02-2011; 24-02-2011; 28-08-2017

Carranza, J. (2017). Ciervo – Cervus elaphus. En: Enciclopedia Virtual de los Vertebrados Españoles. Salvador, A., Barja, I. (Eds.). Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, Madrid. http://www.vertebradosibericos.org/